Saturday, January 18, 2020
In this course work Essay
There is a lot of planning and direct action involved. Whereas in ââ¬Å"The Second Bulletâ⬠, there is a sinister crime which is full of strange and baffling things but there is no direct physical action on the part of Violet Strange. She visits the crime scene, talks to the people and gathers information. She then examines the physical evidence, reconstructs what happened, and comes out with the only possible explanation. These two dissimilar roles of the detectives in the stories somehow impact their character representation. Clearly, the feminine detective has been portrayed as a non-action champion, while the male detective as an action hero! The lead character in ââ¬Å"The Second Bulletâ⬠is Violet Strange who works for a detective agency. ââ¬Å"Owing to some remarkable work done by the firm of ââ¬â&ââ¬â, the well-known private detective agency, the claim made by Mrs. George Hammond. â⬠She is young, beautiful, and feminine, comes from an upper class family and well to do. ââ¬Å"But you are so young and soââ¬âsoââ¬ââ⬠ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ Miss Strange was invariably the society belleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ â⬠ââ¬Å"Simplicity again, but the simplicity of high artââ¬âthe drawing-room of one rich enough to indulge in the final luxury of a highly cultivated taste, viz. : unostentatious elegance and the subjection of each carefully chosen ornament to the general effect. â⬠However, the life as a young woman entering the society is not enough for her. She craves for an action that a woman of her class will not dare to go for; criminal investigation. It is unusual for a woman of such refinement to be in the role of a detective in the 1915ââ¬â¢s America. As for her personal traits, she is independent, confident, unemotional and determined. She is thorough, very intelligent, has the skills of perception to solve crime, and solves the crime herself. Unlike Holmes, she does not enlist any outside help. She does not resort to any physical action in the story. She uses only her power of observation and reasoning to solve the case. In addition, she does not have a main challenger or adversary as Holmes has in his story. The great detective Sherlock Holmes in contrast is a professional who works on his own and not for any detective agency. He is male, middle aged, well educated and belongs to the upper class. He is arrogant and over-confident. In the opening scene of the story, there is a short exchange between him and Dr. Watson in which the detectiveââ¬â¢s powers of deduction and observation are displayed. Seeing, as Watson does, is different from observing. ââ¬Å"You see, but you do not observe. â⬠According to Watson ââ¬Å"He was, I take it, the most perfect reasoning and observing machine that the world has seen,â⬠Contrast to ââ¬Å"The second Bulletâ⬠, this story has a main adversary, Irene Adler with remarkable personal qualities. She is confident, determined and clever at figuring out what is really happening. She is respected and feared. Holmes describes her as ââ¬Å"The daintiest thing under a bonnet on this planetâ⬠ââ¬Å"I only caught a glimpse of her at the moment, but she was a lovely woman, with a face that a man might die for. â⬠But she is more than just beautiful. She outperforms Holmes! Earlier in the story, Holmes tells Watson ââ¬Å"It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit factsâ⬠This tells us he is a analytical thinker but in taking a condescending attitude towards Irene Adler and in assuming too much about women in general, Holmes twist the facts to suit his theories about the opposite sex and is outsmarted by her as a result. Holmes shows personal feeling towards Irene Adler because of her high qualities. As the story ends, the king says ââ¬Å"Would she not have made an admirable queen? Is it not a pity that she was not on my level? â⬠For which Holmes replies coldly as follows: ââ¬Å"From what I have seen of the lady she seems indeed to be on a very different level to you Majesty,â⬠He sees Irene Adler at a higher level with more human values than the king. To Holmes, she always remained an honourable woman. Dr. Watson observes in the opening paragraph that ââ¬Å"It was not that he felt any emotion akin to love for Irene Adlerâ⬠He was not sexist at all but merely admired Irene for her attributes. Violet Strange on the other hand has no personal feeling about anyone. But she is sympathetic and caring when she meets Mrs. Hammond for the fist time. ââ¬Å"Certainly you have met with two greatest losses which can come to a womanâ⬠She has an open mind. Her desire for money is shown in the opening page but she also does not want to waste her energy on a case she could not believe in. No. The sum is a good one and I could use it but I will not waste my energy on a case I do not believe in. Description, action and dialogue are main ways in which characters are revealed in stories. Both stories have a fair amount of dialogue and talk among the characters. We learn more about Holmesââ¬â¢ individuality and character merely by following his conversation with Dr. Watson. Non-dialogue description of thoughts and feelings are somewhat limited in the Holmes story. The syntax used in The Second Bullet is a very complicated upper class form, which is informal. For example ââ¬Å"Husband and child both taken from her in a moment; and now, all means of living as well, unless some happy thought of yoursââ¬âsome inspiration of your geniusââ¬âshows us a way of re-establishing her claims to the policy voided by this cry of suicide. â⬠In ââ¬Å"A Scandal in Bohemiaâ⬠the syntax is simple in comparison and therefore is easily readable and recognizable. Both the writers have clean language; not vulgar or bad language now used by popular authors. I enjoyed reading both stories. One more line about A Scandal in Bohemiaâ⬠that I believe only reflects the attitude of the male author, which I personally cannot accept. ââ¬Å"A married woman grabs at her baby; an unmarried one reaches for her jewel-boxâ⬠This may be relevant to good old Victorian days but not now! Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Possible Warning Signs on Argumentative Essay You Should Know About
Possible Warning Signs on Argumentative Essay You Should Know About Persuasive writing can be challenging, especially whenever you're made to face with a close-minded audience. An argumentative essay is a writing piece intended to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. You wish to draw the reader in your topic by developing a pure curiosity about it. The reader needs to be impressed by how you defend your ideas. You cannot merely begin trying to find sources and inspiration when you have begun writing. In any case, direct and indirect quotes are essential to support your understanding of academic writing style. For instance, to write about the impact of video games on child development isn't a great idea if you haven't ever played video games yourself. Essentially anything that should be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. Moreover, a verbal argument often focuses on who's right regarding a particular issue, even though a well-written, researched argument essay focuses on what's the most suitable side of a specific issue. Furthermore, you are going to want to learn how your readers will object to your argument. In summary, an argument essay has to be logical from starting to end. An argumentative essay is a kind of essay that presents arguments about either side of a problem. Here's What I Know About Argumentative Essay You could also see academic essay. The essay should have a little bit of structure, unlike a normal essay. You could also see analytical essay. You might also see descriptive essay. The very best persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. If you decide to be a self-employed essay writer, you can expect the exact same. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. You need to have the strong personal opinion on this issue you intend to discuss in your argumentative essay. In circumstances when you get to pick the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. A researchable topic is one where the writer can discover a wide variety of credible and current sources. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. A debatable topic is one which has differing viewpoints. A manageable topic is one which can be successfully performed within the page needs of the essay. If you would like to learn what an argumentative essay is, the very first thing you need to remember is that its principal purpose is to convince the audience to accept your viewpoint. For instance, you can write about something that personally affects you or somebody you know. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to choose a topic that has more than one clear side. When picking a topic make sure you like it, as you will have to devote days or even weeks on it, so it's important to stay motivated in regards to the matter you discuss. The One Thing to Do for Argumentative Essay Whatever you have to finish your writing and receive an exceptional grade, you can purchase it right here. Writing about widespread issues like national or global problems is often unmanageable in just a couple of pages. The subsequent 5 paragraph essay template should inform you precisely what you should do to finish your assignment. It is preferable to use templates since they include all necessary formatting elements. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. No wonder, you might get lost in all that writing assignments which have to be done at exactly the same time. Contrary to other firms, every object of job is personally checked before delivery to you. Make certain to read online essay writing service reviews in order to know what type of material you are spending for. The introduction involves an explanation of the matter, background info, and the author' s position. Utilizing the aforementioned criteria as a simple guideline should permit a writer to locate an acceptable topic. You may take a look at the extra information on how best to compose an eye-catching essay introduction with a hook. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Argumentative Essay Is Wrong Any very good task finishes with a wonderful conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion which has an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. Besides, don't forget that the secret to a thriving argumentative essay is in finding good evidence to back up your opinion. A decent argumentative essay ought to have a particular statement that's arguing. Whether it's an argumentative or expository essay which you're writing, it is essential to develop a clear thesis statement and a crystal clear sound reasoning. The introduct ory paragraph involves a paraphrase of something said by a renowned person to be able to find the reader's interest. It is an impossible task to produce the powerful, persuasive paper or speech without understanding how to compose a very good argumentative essay. An argumentative essay presents either side of a problem. Put simply, the author should be in a position to chance upon plenty of research performed by qualified individuals to support the general argument. Lies You've Been Told About Argumentative Essay Without regard to the quantity or variety of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some critical components which make it better in the practice of convincing. You will then have to approach this issue by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to back up your evidence. Besides general knowledge you have regarding the subject, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other elements essential for the high-quality essay.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
The Impact of Drugs on Society - 3805 Words
The Impact of Drugs on Society Drugs have effects on society in many different ways. The negative consequences of drug abuse affect not only individuals who abuse drugs but also their families and friends, various businesses, and government resources. The ONDCP (2202) discusses the effects of drug abuse. ââ¬Å"Although many of these affects cannot be quantified, ONDCP reported that in 2002, the economic cost of drug abuse to the United States was $180.9 billion.â⬠(www.usdoj.gov ) Devastating to an abuserââ¬â¢s health is the contraction of needle borne illnesses including hepatitis and HIV/AIDS through injection use. NDDUH data indicate that ââ¬Å"in 2004 over 3.5 million individuals aged 18 and older admitted to having injecting a illicitâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to the National Library of Medicine, an estimated 20 percent of Americans have used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons(1). The National Library of Medicine also cites doctors prescribing these medications for more reasons and online pharmacies as culprits in the rise of prescription drug abuse. These kinds of drugs show up on the night life scene, soccer games, PTA meetings and school campuses. This kind of addiction contributes to the rising emergency admissions from overdoses and complications as the Drug Abuse Warning Network reported drugs like Lorazepam, Diazepam and Oxycodone, Hydrocodone, and Morphine are the most frequently reported medications in the emergency department. Maternal Drug Abuse on Society In this referenced case Wisconsin ex rel. Angela v. Kruzicki the issue of protective custody of fetuses. The juvenile court issued a protective custody order. The order directed the fetus be placed in protective custody of the Sheriffââ¬â¢s Department and taken to the local hospital for inpatient treatment and protection. The mother argued that the term ââ¬Å"childâ⬠in the Wisconsin child abuse and neglect statues did not include a fetus under a wrongful death statute. Itââ¬â¢s custodial effect on Angela not because the juvenile court has asserted control over her,Show MoreRelatedEconomic Impacts Of Drug Abuse1013 Words à |à 5 PagesEconomic Impacts of Drug Abuse in the United States Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who don t. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The useRead MorePrescription Drugs And The United States1749 Words à |à 7 PagesAccording to IMS Health (2015) over 4.3 billion prescription drugs were dispensed in the United States and Narconon (2015) reports that the decade ending in 2008 saw a four hundred percent increase in people seeking treatment for opioid addiction. Prescription drug abuse is an epidemic that transcends all socioeconomic boundaries in our society and is destroying lives, families, and whole communities, especially those most vulnerable; the physically and mentally ill. For one to better understandRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Marijuana1203 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperiences feelings like heightened mood, increase in appetite, change in opinion, and euphoria. When smoked, the impact is often experienced after a few minutes, but when cooked or eaten one can take thirty to sixty minutes to experience any effect. Marijuana has a short-term and a long-term impact on people who use it; however, this depends on individual smoking habits. This drug is the most widely abused, not only in the United States, but in the entire world. Because of this, the governmentRead MoreHow The Brain Effects Cocaine Dependent Individuals And Treatment1468 Words à |à 6 Pages One of the most addictive substances in the modern society that is increasingly abused is cocaine, which is a drug that generates several problems in the society and todayââ¬â¢s health care programs. As a result of the increased use of this drug, users sometime develop cocaine addiction or depe ndence, which is a condition characterized by an overwhelming psychological desire to use the drug regularly. Despite its associated psychological impacts, people increasingly use cocaine and become addictedRead MoreDrug Abuse Effects1320 Words à |à 6 PagesDrug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who dont. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millionsRead More War on Drugs: Germany compared to the Netherlands Essay982 Words à |à 4 PagesThe War on Drugs One of the key aspects to consider when evaluating domestic political actors preferences towards policies pertaining to illegal drug use in both the Netherlands and Germany is to evaluate their ideological differences. The Netherlands attitude towards drug policy revolves around limiting the negative impacts illegal drug use has on society by implementing laws catered towards decriminalization. On the other hand, Germany considers drugs a detriment to society and promotes legislationRead MoreDrug Use And Its Effects On The Community1474 Words à |à 6 PagesDrug use doe not only affect the users but also have a devastating effect on the wider community as a whole. This includes their friends, families, government resources and businesses. Economically, when the effects are quantified an estimated $180.9 billion is lost annually due to drug use as reported by ONDCP in 2002. Drug abusers experience several severe health effects ranging from ill-health, general sickness to death. Different drugs used by an individual has different health effects suchRead MoreDrug Free Society833 Words à |à 4 PagesDrug Free Society Introduction The topic of a drug free society and whether such can ever exist causes many reactions. Some may even ask why this is an important conversation? To begin this discussion it is worthwhile to look historically at why it has become such an issue in the United States. In 1971, President Nixon called for a War on Drugs recruiting the assistance of the Federal Government and in particular the Drug Enforcement Agency [DEA] (Vulliamy, 2011). As part of this measure, NixonRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Unwinnable War1462 Words à |à 6 PagesDrug Abuse and the Unwinnable War Drugs are not a new thing by any means and have been commonplace in most cultures at one point or another. Throughout the known history of the world humans have used drugs to provide mind and mood altering experiences. Evidence of the production of alcohol can be traced back to the description of a brewery in an Egyptian papyrus as early as 3500 B.C (Fort, J. 1969). On a seemingly primal level, humans have always had some incessant need to alter their state of consciousnessRead MoreEssay about The Counterculture899 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Impact of the Hippie Counterculture of the 1960s The ââ¬Å"hippiesâ⬠of the 1960s had many effects on the American society. The visual appearance and lifestyle of the hippies were in sharp contrast to the conservative nature of the older generation, which defined them as a counterculture. The hippie lifestyle was based on free love, rock music, shared property, and drug experimentation. They introduced a new perspective on drugs, freedom of expression, appearance, music, attitudes toward work
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Nestles Operations Of Food Processing - 1231 Words
Henri Nestle, who was a trained pharmacist, founded Nestle in 1905. There was a merger with Anglo- Swiss Milk Company, which was founded by Nestle in 1866 and established by his brothers Charles Page, George Page, and Farine Lactee Henri Nestle. India became the headquarters for its operations of food processing that is know today as being a trading company. Many manufacturing facilities are located in Malaysia with its head office in Mutiara Damansara. Nestleââ¬â¢s production started with manufacturing Milkmaid and gradually brought in other products. During the First World War Nestle enjoyed good returns. The winning of supply dairy products through government contracts helped it grow. During the Second World War the returns fell drastically. However, the company introduced a new product to the market which was Nestle Coffee. This product received a lot of enthusiasm from soldiers on the battlefield. This is how Nestle managed to to stay in production during the second war. By time the war ended, Nestle was ready to reduce debts by countermeasure. The growth of Nestle accelerated which allowed many new products to be introduced into the market after World War Two. The social responsibility of Nestle is mainly concerned about its workers. Collaboration of working with Fair Labor Association is aimed to improve the working conditions of farmers because Nestle works closely with them. The farmers are the primary source of Nestleââ¬â¢s raw materials, therefore allows farmers toShow MoreRelatedNestleââ¬â¢s Sustainable Growth in Mature Market1512 Words à |à 7 PagesNestleââ¬â¢s sustainable growth in mature market The company establishment Nestle was first founded by Henri Neslte in the 1860s by developing and producing food products for babies who could not adapt motherââ¬â¢s milk. Following the success in baby food products, Henri incorporated with an Anglo-Swiss condensed milk company to develop dairy products, especially for government supply in World War I. High sensitive and quick responding to the demand of consumer, Nestle continued to create and develop newRead MoreNestle s Principles Of Business Operations1513 Words à |à 7 Pages Nestlà © has ten principles of business operations that everything they do in their business revolve around; Nutrition Health Wellness, Quality assurance and products safety, Consumer communication, Human Rights in business activities, Leadership and personal responsibility, Supplier and customer relations, Agriculture products, Environmental sustainability, and Water. Under each of these topics is a set of things Nestlà © follows such as, making it their core aim to enhance the quality of consumerââ¬â¢sRead MoreNestl S Corporate Strategy Analysis2548 Words à |à 11 PagesNESTLEââ¬â¢S CORPORATE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 1 Global Strategic Analysis of Nestlà © (Corporate Strategy by Mr Croft) Rational model NESTLEââ¬â¢S CORPORATE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 2 I. Vision statements Concerned with the desired future state of the company. What do we want to be? à « I will build a motor car for the great multitudeâ⬠¦it will be so low in price that no man making good wages will be unable to own oneâ⬠¦when I am through, everyone will be able to afford one and everyone will have one. à » Henry FordRead MoreDoing Better1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesit may harm the environment the most. Definitely, todayââ¬â¢s not use of plastic sleeve will help the future environment by lessening wastage, climate change etc. Moreover, it is not re-useable. That creates wastage for the environment. That is why; Nestlà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s step of stopping using plastic sleeve is towards the ââ¬Ësustainabilityââ¬â¢. 2. Why are International Treaties like Rio and Kyoto important in encouraging sustainable business practice? Answer: Sustainable business practice is the foremost thing for aRead MoreEssay on Nestlà © Company1853 Words à |à 8 PagesNestle Cp. Since Henri Nestlà © developed the first milk food for infants in 1867, and saved the life of a neighborââ¬â¢s child, the Nestlà © Company has aimed to build a business as the worlds leading nutrition, health and wellness companyà based on sound human values and principles. Nestlà © (IPA: /[nÃâºsle]/) is a multinational packaged food company founded and headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, and listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange with a turnover of over 87 billion Swiss francs. It originated in aRead MoreEssay on Strategic Management Case Study on Swiss-based Nestle3311 Words à |à 14 PagesSummary This paper provides a case analysis and case solution to a Harvard Business School strategic management case study on Swiss-based Nestle, the worldââ¬â¢s largest food and beverage company with 2007 sales exceeding CHF100 billion or about US$112 billion(Bell Shelman, 2009, p. 1). While extensive background information dating to Nestleââ¬â¢s 1867 founding is provided, the primary time setting for the case is April 2008, shortly after 29-year Nestle veteran Paul Bulcke advances to the position of CEO,Read MoreProduction Of Lean Manufacturing And Related Continuous Improvement Businesses1223 Words à |à 5 PagesProject Report Lean in food industries There is a general perception that Lean Manufacturing and related continuous improvement businesses do not lend themselves to easy application in industries that have large batch processes, like the food and beverage industries. Typically these business types sell their products from large distribution or product mixing centers, and are not make to order businesses. They manufacture to a forecast, and usually the forecast lead time to production is long,Read MoreNestle Case Study3261 Words à |à 14 PagesNestle is one of the worlds largest global food companies. It has over 500 factories in over 70 countries, and sells its products in approximately 200 nations. Only 1% of sales and 3% of employees are located in its home country, Switzerland. Having reached the limits of growth and profitable penetration in most Western markets, Nestle turned its attention to emerging markets in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America for growth. Many of these countries are relatively poor, but the economies areRead MoreHr Case Study of Nestle Pakistan1061 Words à |à 5 Pagesmultinational packaged food company founded and headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. Nestlà © has been serving Pakistani consumers since 1988, when its parent company, the Switzerland-based Nestlà © SA, first acquired a share in Milkpak Ltd. The current company president and CEO is Peter Brabeck-Letmathe. The CEO and Managing Director for Pakistan is Ronald Decorvet, and the head of Human Resource is Uzma Qaiser Butt. The Company is engaged in marketing, manufacturing, processing and sale of food products (dairyRead MoreStrategic Business Value/Supply Chain Analysis: Nestle Essay4655 Words à |à 19 Pages14 7.2 Dynamic Capability Building 14 7.2.1 Means of Innovation and Productivity14 7.2.2 Competitive Advantage in a Global Context 15 7.3 Global Business Operations ââ¬â Lifecycle Framework15 7.3.1 Inter-organisations Across Supply Chain and Value Networks15 7.3.2 Intra-organisations Across Supply Chain and Value Networks 16 7.4 Identified Problems
Monday, December 16, 2019
Computer Testing Free Essays
1. Answer the Following Questions a. How is vsftpd more secure than other FTP server? vsftpd is more secure than other FTP servers because it does not run root privileges making it more difficult to compromise the system directly. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now b. What is the difference between passive and active FTP? The difference between a passive and an active FTP connection is the that in passive mode, the client initiates the connection to the server (on port 20 by default). In active mode, the server initiates the connection, having no default port. c. Why is ASCII transfer sometimes necessary? ASCII transfer is sometimes necessary in order to performs conversion between different code sets. d. If you want vsftpd to run in standalone mode, what do you need to set in vsftpd.conf? Set the listen parameter to YES in the vsftpd.conf file e. A user tries to log in, provides a user name, and gets denied. What settings would cause this and how? Setting /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers lists users that are not allowed to log in on the FTP server f. What is a directive that has an opened and closed tag instead of being a single word called? Directive that has an opened and closed tag instead of being a single word is a container g. What is the ability to respond to multiple IPs or names as if the server were multiple servers called? Virtual Hosting 2. You can create virtual hosts by host names or IP addresses. Explain the basics of how each type works. IP-based virtual hosts use the address of the connection to decide the correct virtual host to connect to. In order for name-based virtual hosting to work, the server depends on the client to deliver the hostname as part of the HTTP headers. Many different hosts canà share the same IP address using this method. How to cite Computer Testing, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
Question: Discuss about the Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. Answer: Introduction: Following an increased focus on globalization of economy there has been the submerging of ethical issues by the aim of increasing profitability. There have been some implications of globalization and its effects on the earth. The moral impacts and economics of international financial and regulatory institutes are not to assume any more. This is because some ethics are being neglected causing a lot of human suffering (Stout, 2011). For example there has been a lot of unethical businesses going on globally regardless of the country involved such activities include human and drug trafficking etc. this should be noted that its leading to a ruined society at large. Some problems that bedevil such activities include insecurity, instability, monopoly power and un-sustainability. With the rise of global financial crisis the problem of economic instability is so obvious. Some economic institutions are pursuing profits with no social responsibility and this is ruining morals in the society (Ne lson, 2010). With instability comes economic insecurity which causes people to engage in crude means of raising finances. When one is constantly vulnerable to market forces beyond their control they are likely to develop anxiety. Workers should not be treated as items to be hired and fired in relation to changing market conditions as this is counterproductive in nature. In economic ethics there is need for security and freedom. Most people recurrently violate economic security however in a monopoly situation such socioeconomic problems are exacerbated. Freedom and security are mostly violated in situations where there is pronounced concentration of economic power. Here the big businesses gain too much power unlike the small ones (Nelson, 2006). In places where self interested market behavior dominates, there is too much economic inequality. People without capital remain poor since capital makes capital. This inequality if not solved results to unhappier societies with higher incidences of social problems. An economic system which seems to reward immoral self interests definitely creates instability in the economy, leads to economic insecurity, promotes concentration of economic power in few individuals, and promotes economic inequality as well as violation of ecological sustainability. Social problem- human trafficking Human trafficking has social impacts which are quite universal. However this does not mean that human trafficking is not a serious issue. The victims of this menace are the ones that need to cope with most of the social impacts. There are some shared impacts of human trafficking such as spread of HIV and AIDS which can ultimately affect all the involved populations. However the specific incidents may differ from country to country (Nelson, 2006). Those who have experience human trafficking have actually known a life worse than death itself. The victims are forced to live in conditions that are atrocious. They are denied freedom and exposed to horrors like deprivation, torture and abuse. Trauma arises from such conditions. This then makes one understand why the victims feel like escaping and such people end up facing punishment which is inhuman. For example one may be made to submerge themselves in a container filled with water and scorpions and be left there for a week just because t hey tried to escape. Some are left to spend lonely nights alone. This is torturous especially psychologically (Stout, 2011). Some victims are usually injected with drugs to make them submissive. Once they come out of such they become automatically addicted to drugs. The victims of trafficking in most cases try to fight it at first but end up accepting to have lost the battle. They may be seen all smiles but inwardly they are crying and broken. Most of the human trafficking involves the selling of people for sex and therefore pregnancies are often expected. Those pregnant are even forced to abort using uncouth means and by quack practitioners (Stout, 2011). These unhygienic practices are some of the reasons why spread of HIV is high in the trafficking world. Therefore in the world of human trafficking people are just spreading life threatening infections especially the sexually transmitted ones. People are free to choose their work. People are free to venture into investments and to be entrepreneurs. In such a market people have the freedom to create capital formation. Theres freedom in earning profits, freedom to compete, freedom of buying, earning using and selling private property. Freedom of setting prices is also seen in such markets. Such markets do not require dictations from the government control or compulsion. In a free market there is no high taxation needed for effective functioning. Such markets function well with less interference from the government (Nelson, 2010). People carry out human trafficking because they are in search of huge moneys. This is often contributed by high costs of living and inability to get good alternatives in earning a living (Wheaton et al., 2010). In a society where human trafficking is on the rise looking at the positives that come with characteristics of a free market one can take advantage of such situations to alleviate the situation (Stout, 2011). A free market is rarely controlled by government taxation and therefore people should take advantage of such a situation and engage in business. Business in a tax free environment thrives well (Ogunro, 2014). This may make people shift from human trafficking to legal businesses. In this market people are also free to set prices of their commodities and as a result they can sell their commodities at prices that are good at getting them profits and thus shift their minds from human trafficking (Nelson, 2010). Since people in this market they can sell private property without government regulations then the environment is conducive to engage in such businesses instead of thinking about human trafficking business (Kapstein, 2001). In such a market people chose their own tasks, they are free to be entrepreneurs and also investors and thus the business environment in this market is quite conducive. This can help people in such markets to carry out other businesses aside from human trafficking. In situations where ethical issues are present business does not operate normally and the supply and demand curves are not likely to meet the equilibrium point. For example when prices of commodities are high their demands tends to be low in relation to the supply and the business owners are likely to suffer losses. Business owners tend to increase prices in their commodities when the government raises tax on them (Stout, 2011). The prices could also go high in situations where commodities are not available in plenty (Sahin et al., 2016). This could be during drought seasons when products such as groceries and dairy products are in scarce. In some cases the demand could be high compared to the supply. This also happens in places where ethic issues are common. Its evident that human trafficking leads to an increase in the infections especially sexually transmitted diseases which interfere with human capital (Nelson, 2006). People do not work to their expected capacity and this in return affects business in general. If human labor demand is high but the supply is low due to trafficking then introduction of market mechanisms of supply and demand in such situations is difficulty. This is because equilibrium cannot be reached in such environments. Its therefore necessary to deal with ethical issues in economic environments so as to meet the supply and demand market mechanisms (Crouch, 2006). References Crouch, C. (2006). Modelling the firm in its market and organizational environment: Methodologies for studying corporate social responsibility.Organization Studies,27(10), 1533-1551. Kapstein, E. B. 2001. The Corporate Ethics Crusade. Foreign Affairs ,80(5): 105119 Nelson, J. A. (2006). Economics for Humans. Chicago, University of Chicago Press Nelson, J. A. (2010). Care Ethics and Markets: A View from Feminist Economics. Global Development and Environment Institute Working Paper. Ogunro, V. O. (2014). Nigeria's Business Environment: Issues Challenges and Prospects.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(4), 132. Sahin, O., Siems, R. S., Stewart, R. A., Porter, M. G. (2016). Paradigm shift to enhanced water supply planning through augmented grids, scarcity pricing and adaptive factory water: a system dynamics approach.Environmental Modelling Software,75, 348-361. Stout, L. A. (2011). Cultivating Conscience: How Good Laws Make Good People. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Wheaton, E. M., Schauer, E. J., Galli, T. V. (2010). Economics of human trafficking.International Migration,48(4), 114-141
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Introduction to Philosophy Essays - Kantianism, Social Philosophy
Jonathon McNeil Introduction to Philosophy Fourth Writing Assignment In Immanuel Kants essay, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, Kant seeks to explain how his view of morality if different from the utilitarian. Kant says the morality of an action is independent of the consequences. According to the utilitarian, pleasure is the only intrinsic good. Kant on the other hand is not concerned with pleasure, because he does not see it as intrinsically good. Kant believes in what he refers to as the categorical imperative. The categorical imperative is the principle you can apply to any situation. He describes the categorical imperative as the formula of universal law. By forming the categorical imperative, we will know what to morally do in any situation. Kant explains, Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a UNIVERSAL LAW OF NATURE. (511) Following on the categorical imperative Kant believes that good will is the only intrinsic good. This is Kants basic moral theory. As Kant explains, It is impossible to conceive anything at all in the world, or even out of it, which can be taken as good without qualifications, except a good will. Intelligence, wit, judgment, and any other talents of the mind we may care to name, or courage, resolution and constancy of purpose, as qualities of temperament, are without doubt good and desirable in many respects; but they can also be extremely bad and hurtful when the will is not good which has to make use of these gifts of nature, and which for this reason has the term character applied to its peculiar quality. (504) Kant has a different take on the golden rule. The golden rule usually reads as, Do unto others as you would have done unto you. Kant believes this involves emotional attachment. Kant gives an altered version of the golden rule that reads as, Treat other as you would rationally consent to be treated. Kant says, Yet I maintain that in such as case and action of this kind, however right and however amiable it may be, has still no genuinely moral worth. It stands on the same footing as other inclinations- for example, the inclination for honor, which if fortunate enough to hit on the something beneficial and right and consequently honorable, deserves praise and encouragement, but not esteem; for its maxim lacks moral content, namely the performance of such actions, not from inclination, but from duty. (506) Kant explains the categorical imperative. According to Kant a will is ones decision making faculty. The goodness of ones will lie in the will and not the results that the will produced. Kant believes that the will is the only way for evaluating the morality of an action. Kant believes that our emotions are not the correct determinate for moral judgment. The three moral absolutes Kant discusses are: never lie, always help others, and never waste you talents. One hypothetical example would be if the world was coming to an end and the parent or guardian told the child everything would be alright. Kant would argue this would be inappropriate because your maxim should be to never tell a lie. Most people would are that lying to comfort a child is the proper thing to do. This is a lying promise is a good example of why Kants moral theory does not offer enough flexibility. This is a good example because emotions are needed to reason morality. Humans need to have proper emotions to respond appropriately to things. If the utilitarian was to respond to this example, they would say that the end result was not a positive thing and the good will involve did not help the situation. Word count 621
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