Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Nestles Operations Of Food Processing - 1231 Words

Henri Nestle, who was a trained pharmacist, founded Nestle in 1905. There was a merger with Anglo- Swiss Milk Company, which was founded by Nestle in 1866 and established by his brothers Charles Page, George Page, and Farine Lactee Henri Nestle. India became the headquarters for its operations of food processing that is know today as being a trading company. Many manufacturing facilities are located in Malaysia with its head office in Mutiara Damansara. Nestle’s production started with manufacturing Milkmaid and gradually brought in other products. During the First World War Nestle enjoyed good returns. The winning of supply dairy products through government contracts helped it grow. During the Second World War the returns fell drastically. However, the company introduced a new product to the market which was Nestle Coffee. This product received a lot of enthusiasm from soldiers on the battlefield. This is how Nestle managed to to stay in production during the second war. By time the war ended, Nestle was ready to reduce debts by countermeasure. The growth of Nestle accelerated which allowed many new products to be introduced into the market after World War Two. The social responsibility of Nestle is mainly concerned about its workers. Collaboration of working with Fair Labor Association is aimed to improve the working conditions of farmers because Nestle works closely with them. The farmers are the primary source of Nestle’s raw materials, therefore allows farmers toShow MoreRelatedNestle’s Sustainable Growth in Mature Market1512 Words   |  7 PagesNestle’s sustainable growth in mature market The company establishment Nestle was first founded by Henri Neslte in the 1860s by developing and producing food products for babies who could not adapt mother’s milk. Following the success in baby food products, Henri incorporated with an Anglo-Swiss condensed milk company to develop dairy products, especially for government supply in World War I. High sensitive and quick responding to the demand of consumer, Nestle continued to create and develop newRead MoreNestle s Principles Of Business Operations1513 Words   |  7 Pages Nestlà © has ten principles of business operations that everything they do in their business revolve around; Nutrition Health Wellness, Quality assurance and products safety, Consumer communication, Human Rights in business activities, Leadership and personal responsibility, Supplier and customer relations, Agriculture products, Environmental sustainability, and Water. Under each of these topics is a set of things Nestlà © follows such as, making it their core aim to enhance the quality of consumer’sRead MoreNestl S Corporate Strategy Analysis2548 Words   |  11 PagesNESTLE’S CORPORATE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 1 Global Strategic Analysis of Nestlà © (Corporate Strategy by Mr Croft) Rational model NESTLE’S CORPORATE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 2 I. Vision statements Concerned with the desired future state of the company. What do we want to be?  « I will build a motor car for the great multitude†¦it will be so low in price that no man making good wages will be unable to own one†¦when I am through, everyone will be able to afford one and everyone will have one.  » Henry FordRead MoreDoing Better1201 Words   |  5 Pagesit may harm the environment the most. Definitely, today’s not use of plastic sleeve will help the future environment by lessening wastage, climate change etc. Moreover, it is not re-useable. That creates wastage for the environment. That is why; Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s step of stopping using plastic sleeve is towards the ‘sustainability’. 2. Why are International Treaties like Rio and Kyoto important in encouraging sustainable business practice? Answer: Sustainable business practice is the foremost thing for aRead MoreEssay on Nestlà © Company1853 Words   |  8 PagesNestle Cp. Since Henri Nestlà © developed the first milk food for infants in 1867, and saved the life of a neighbor’s child, the Nestlà © Company has aimed to build a business as the worlds leading nutrition, health and wellness company  based on sound human values and principles. Nestlà © (IPA: /[nÉ›sle]/) is a multinational packaged food company founded and headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, and listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange with a turnover of over 87 billion Swiss francs. It originated in aRead MoreEssay on Strategic Management Case Study on Swiss-based Nestle3311 Words   |  14 PagesSummary This paper provides a case analysis and case solution to a Harvard Business School strategic management case study on Swiss-based Nestle, the world’s largest food and beverage company with 2007 sales exceeding CHF100 billion or about US$112 billion(Bell Shelman, 2009, p. 1). While extensive background information dating to Nestle’s 1867 founding is provided, the primary time setting for the case is April 2008, shortly after 29-year Nestle veteran Paul Bulcke advances to the position of CEO,Read MoreProduction Of Lean Manufacturing And Related Continuous Improvement Businesses1223 Words   |  5 PagesProject Report Lean in food industries There is a general perception that Lean Manufacturing and related continuous improvement businesses do not lend themselves to easy application in industries that have large batch processes, like the food and beverage industries. Typically these business types sell their products from large distribution or product mixing centers, and are not make to order businesses. They manufacture to a forecast, and usually the forecast lead time to production is long,Read MoreNestle Case Study3261 Words   |  14 PagesNestle is one of the worlds largest global food companies. It has over 500 factories in over 70 countries, and sells its products in approximately 200 nations. Only 1% of sales and 3% of employees are located in its home country, Switzerland. Having reached the limits of growth and profitable penetration in most Western markets, Nestle turned its attention to emerging markets in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America for growth. Many of these countries are relatively poor, but the economies areRead MoreHr Case Study of Nestle Pakistan1061 Words   |  5 Pagesmultinational packaged food company founded and headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. Nestlà © has been serving Pakistani consumers since 1988, when its parent company, the Switzerland-based Nestlà © SA, first acquired a share in Milkpak Ltd. The current company president and CEO is Peter Brabeck-Letmathe. The CEO and Managing Director for Pakistan is Ronald Decorvet, and the head of Human Resource is Uzma Qaiser Butt. The Company is engaged in marketing, manufacturing, processing and sale of food products (dairyRead MoreStrategic Business Value/Supply Chain Analysis: Nestle Essay4655 Words   |  19 Pages14 7.2 Dynamic Capability Building 14 7.2.1 Means of Innovation and Productivity14 7.2.2 Competitive Advantage in a Global Context 15 7.3 Global Business Operations – Lifecycle Framework15 7.3.1 Inter-organisations Across Supply Chain and Value Networks15 7.3.2 Intra-organisations Across Supply Chain and Value Networks 16 7.4 Identified Problems

Monday, December 16, 2019

Computer Testing Free Essays

1. Answer the Following Questions a. How is vsftpd more secure than other FTP server? vsftpd is more secure than other FTP servers because it does not run root privileges making it more difficult to compromise the system directly. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now b. What is the difference between passive and active FTP? The difference between a passive and an active FTP connection is the that in passive mode, the client initiates the connection to the server (on port 20 by default). In active mode, the server initiates the connection, having no default port. c. Why is ASCII transfer sometimes necessary? ASCII transfer is sometimes necessary in order to performs conversion between different code sets. d. If you want vsftpd to run in standalone mode, what do you need to set in vsftpd.conf? Set the listen parameter to YES in the vsftpd.conf file e. A user tries to log in, provides a user name, and gets denied. What settings would cause this and how? Setting /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers lists users that are not allowed to log in on the FTP server f. What is a directive that has an opened and closed tag instead of being a single word called? Directive that has an opened and closed tag instead of being a single word is a container g. What is the ability to respond to multiple IPs or names as if the server were multiple servers called? Virtual Hosting 2. You can create virtual hosts by host names or IP addresses. Explain the basics of how each type works. IP-based virtual hosts use the address of the connection to decide the correct virtual host to connect to. In order for name-based virtual hosting to work, the server depends on the client to deliver the hostname as part of the HTTP headers. Many different hosts can  share the same IP address using this method. How to cite Computer Testing, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Question: Discuss about the Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. Answer: Introduction: Following an increased focus on globalization of economy there has been the submerging of ethical issues by the aim of increasing profitability. There have been some implications of globalization and its effects on the earth. The moral impacts and economics of international financial and regulatory institutes are not to assume any more. This is because some ethics are being neglected causing a lot of human suffering (Stout, 2011). For example there has been a lot of unethical businesses going on globally regardless of the country involved such activities include human and drug trafficking etc. this should be noted that its leading to a ruined society at large. Some problems that bedevil such activities include insecurity, instability, monopoly power and un-sustainability. With the rise of global financial crisis the problem of economic instability is so obvious. Some economic institutions are pursuing profits with no social responsibility and this is ruining morals in the society (Ne lson, 2010). With instability comes economic insecurity which causes people to engage in crude means of raising finances. When one is constantly vulnerable to market forces beyond their control they are likely to develop anxiety. Workers should not be treated as items to be hired and fired in relation to changing market conditions as this is counterproductive in nature. In economic ethics there is need for security and freedom. Most people recurrently violate economic security however in a monopoly situation such socioeconomic problems are exacerbated. Freedom and security are mostly violated in situations where there is pronounced concentration of economic power. Here the big businesses gain too much power unlike the small ones (Nelson, 2006). In places where self interested market behavior dominates, there is too much economic inequality. People without capital remain poor since capital makes capital. This inequality if not solved results to unhappier societies with higher incidences of social problems. An economic system which seems to reward immoral self interests definitely creates instability in the economy, leads to economic insecurity, promotes concentration of economic power in few individuals, and promotes economic inequality as well as violation of ecological sustainability. Social problem- human trafficking Human trafficking has social impacts which are quite universal. However this does not mean that human trafficking is not a serious issue. The victims of this menace are the ones that need to cope with most of the social impacts. There are some shared impacts of human trafficking such as spread of HIV and AIDS which can ultimately affect all the involved populations. However the specific incidents may differ from country to country (Nelson, 2006). Those who have experience human trafficking have actually known a life worse than death itself. The victims are forced to live in conditions that are atrocious. They are denied freedom and exposed to horrors like deprivation, torture and abuse. Trauma arises from such conditions. This then makes one understand why the victims feel like escaping and such people end up facing punishment which is inhuman. For example one may be made to submerge themselves in a container filled with water and scorpions and be left there for a week just because t hey tried to escape. Some are left to spend lonely nights alone. This is torturous especially psychologically (Stout, 2011). Some victims are usually injected with drugs to make them submissive. Once they come out of such they become automatically addicted to drugs. The victims of trafficking in most cases try to fight it at first but end up accepting to have lost the battle. They may be seen all smiles but inwardly they are crying and broken. Most of the human trafficking involves the selling of people for sex and therefore pregnancies are often expected. Those pregnant are even forced to abort using uncouth means and by quack practitioners (Stout, 2011). These unhygienic practices are some of the reasons why spread of HIV is high in the trafficking world. Therefore in the world of human trafficking people are just spreading life threatening infections especially the sexually transmitted ones. People are free to choose their work. People are free to venture into investments and to be entrepreneurs. In such a market people have the freedom to create capital formation. Theres freedom in earning profits, freedom to compete, freedom of buying, earning using and selling private property. Freedom of setting prices is also seen in such markets. Such markets do not require dictations from the government control or compulsion. In a free market there is no high taxation needed for effective functioning. Such markets function well with less interference from the government (Nelson, 2010). People carry out human trafficking because they are in search of huge moneys. This is often contributed by high costs of living and inability to get good alternatives in earning a living (Wheaton et al., 2010). In a society where human trafficking is on the rise looking at the positives that come with characteristics of a free market one can take advantage of such situations to alleviate the situation (Stout, 2011). A free market is rarely controlled by government taxation and therefore people should take advantage of such a situation and engage in business. Business in a tax free environment thrives well (Ogunro, 2014). This may make people shift from human trafficking to legal businesses. In this market people are also free to set prices of their commodities and as a result they can sell their commodities at prices that are good at getting them profits and thus shift their minds from human trafficking (Nelson, 2010). Since people in this market they can sell private property without government regulations then the environment is conducive to engage in such businesses instead of thinking about human trafficking business (Kapstein, 2001). In such a market people chose their own tasks, they are free to be entrepreneurs and also investors and thus the business environment in this market is quite conducive. This can help people in such markets to carry out other businesses aside from human trafficking. In situations where ethical issues are present business does not operate normally and the supply and demand curves are not likely to meet the equilibrium point. For example when prices of commodities are high their demands tends to be low in relation to the supply and the business owners are likely to suffer losses. Business owners tend to increase prices in their commodities when the government raises tax on them (Stout, 2011). The prices could also go high in situations where commodities are not available in plenty (Sahin et al., 2016). This could be during drought seasons when products such as groceries and dairy products are in scarce. In some cases the demand could be high compared to the supply. This also happens in places where ethic issues are common. Its evident that human trafficking leads to an increase in the infections especially sexually transmitted diseases which interfere with human capital (Nelson, 2006). People do not work to their expected capacity and this in return affects business in general. If human labor demand is high but the supply is low due to trafficking then introduction of market mechanisms of supply and demand in such situations is difficulty. This is because equilibrium cannot be reached in such environments. Its therefore necessary to deal with ethical issues in economic environments so as to meet the supply and demand market mechanisms (Crouch, 2006). References Crouch, C. (2006). Modelling the firm in its market and organizational environment: Methodologies for studying corporate social responsibility.Organization Studies,27(10), 1533-1551. Kapstein, E. B. 2001. The Corporate Ethics Crusade. Foreign Affairs ,80(5): 105119 Nelson, J. A. (2006). Economics for Humans. Chicago, University of Chicago Press Nelson, J. A. (2010). Care Ethics and Markets: A View from Feminist Economics. Global Development and Environment Institute Working Paper. Ogunro, V. O. (2014). Nigeria's Business Environment: Issues Challenges and Prospects.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(4), 132. Sahin, O., Siems, R. S., Stewart, R. A., Porter, M. G. (2016). Paradigm shift to enhanced water supply planning through augmented grids, scarcity pricing and adaptive factory water: a system dynamics approach.Environmental Modelling Software,75, 348-361. Stout, L. A. (2011). Cultivating Conscience: How Good Laws Make Good People. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Wheaton, E. M., Schauer, E. J., Galli, T. V. (2010). Economics of human trafficking.International Migration,48(4), 114-141

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Introduction to Philosophy Essays - Kantianism, Social Philosophy

Jonathon McNeil Introduction to Philosophy Fourth Writing Assignment In Immanuel Kants essay, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, Kant seeks to explain how his view of morality if different from the utilitarian. Kant says the morality of an action is independent of the consequences. According to the utilitarian, pleasure is the only intrinsic good. Kant on the other hand is not concerned with pleasure, because he does not see it as intrinsically good. Kant believes in what he refers to as the categorical imperative. The categorical imperative is the principle you can apply to any situation. He describes the categorical imperative as the formula of universal law. By forming the categorical imperative, we will know what to morally do in any situation. Kant explains, Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a UNIVERSAL LAW OF NATURE. (511) Following on the categorical imperative Kant believes that good will is the only intrinsic good. This is Kants basic moral theory. As Kant explains, It is impossible to conceive anything at all in the world, or even out of it, which can be taken as good without qualifications, except a good will. Intelligence, wit, judgment, and any other talents of the mind we may care to name, or courage, resolution and constancy of purpose, as qualities of temperament, are without doubt good and desirable in many respects; but they can also be extremely bad and hurtful when the will is not good which has to make use of these gifts of nature, and which for this reason has the term character applied to its peculiar quality. (504) Kant has a different take on the golden rule. The golden rule usually reads as, Do unto others as you would have done unto you. Kant believes this involves emotional attachment. Kant gives an altered version of the golden rule that reads as, Treat other as you would rationally consent to be treated. Kant says, Yet I maintain that in such as case and action of this kind, however right and however amiable it may be, has still no genuinely moral worth. It stands on the same footing as other inclinations- for example, the inclination for honor, which if fortunate enough to hit on the something beneficial and right and consequently honorable, deserves praise and encouragement, but not esteem; for its maxim lacks moral content, namely the performance of such actions, not from inclination, but from duty. (506) Kant explains the categorical imperative. According to Kant a will is ones decision making faculty. The goodness of ones will lie in the will and not the results that the will produced. Kant believes that the will is the only way for evaluating the morality of an action. Kant believes that our emotions are not the correct determinate for moral judgment. The three moral absolutes Kant discusses are: never lie, always help others, and never waste you talents. One hypothetical example would be if the world was coming to an end and the parent or guardian told the child everything would be alright. Kant would argue this would be inappropriate because your maxim should be to never tell a lie. Most people would are that lying to comfort a child is the proper thing to do. This is a lying promise is a good example of why Kants moral theory does not offer enough flexibility. This is a good example because emotions are needed to reason morality. Humans need to have proper emotions to respond appropriately to things. If the utilitarian was to respond to this example, they would say that the end result was not a positive thing and the good will involve did not help the situation. Word count 621