Agriculture and Life Sciences at Texas AM University an Example of the Topic Education and science by

Farming and Life Sciences at Texas AM University: My Roadmap to Success I frequently hear individuals state that a school is viewed as the second home of their kids. Obviously, I likewise accept and concur with a similar rule that home and school share such a great amount for all intents and purpose. Home and school are similar in setting up rules and guidelines to guarantee wellbeing of the understudies. Educationalists resemble capable guardians in embellishment understudies by giving applicable information to equip them. Such acknowledged insight propels and moves me to take my risk to proceed with my examinations in Texas A&M University. Need exposition test on Horticulture and Life Sciences at Texas A&M University: My Roadmap to Success subject? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue I will be profoundly regarded in the event that I will be allowed to seek after my investigations and be a piece of this conspicuous college. With respect to my own perspective, an establishment who puts stock in the redemption of excellent instruction among its understudies is genuinely momentous. Texas A&M University gives its solid qualities to its understudies through scholastic and non-scholarly exercises. Excellent educational program positively grooms its understudies for a wide cluster of expert vocations corresponding to farming and life sciences. I guess that the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Texas A&M University offers a solid establishment in Agribusiness degree. Better course content is structured than build up an understudy 's potential in any picked field. Learning the fundamental standards and methodologies comparable to my favored course will be my bit of leeway in confronting this present reality. In addition, this will control me in each choic e I would make later on to get fruitful. I firmly accept that this field of study will in all probability encourage my fantasy to appear. College Students Often Tell EssayLab scholars: I'm not in the mind-set to compose my paper. Since I don't have the opportunity Exposition scholars suggest: Choose The Qualified Help In Writing Papers Exposition Helper Pay Someone To Write An Essay For You Best Assignment Service Cheap Custom Essays Agribusiness assumes a significant job in providing essential needs of the individuals everywhere throughout the world. To ease hunger just as to give sustenance among individuals is perhaps the greatest dream ever. I would truly need to have any kind of effect and understand my value in this world. This will be my defining moment and I would be a lot of appreciative if Texas A&M University will open its entryway on me - so I can walk forward headed straight toward progress. Reference: Texas An and M University (2009). Recovered March 4, 2009

Basic qualities of the perfect forms free essay sample

Fundamental QUALITIES OF THE PERFECT FORMS The Modern English immaculate signifiers have been the subject of a drawn-out treatment which has non so far achieved a distinct outcome. The difficulties inborn in these signifiers are clear bounty and may exceed be shown by the current great. This signifier contains the these days of the action word haveand is called present great, yet it indicates a move which no longer makes topographic point, and it is ( about ever ) converted into Russian by the past tense, e. g. has writ10s # 8212 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1087 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; , has shown up # 8212 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1093 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; , and so forth. The spot of the ideal signifiers in the arrangement of the English action word is an occupation which has been treated from multiple points of view and has occasioned a lot of dispute. Among the various situations on the portion of the ideal signifiers in Modern English the undermentioned three boss inclinations ought to be referenced: 1. The class of flawless is an inquisitive tense class, I. e. a class which ought to be classed in a similar rundown as the classs present and past . This position was held, for representation, by O. Jespersen. 1 2. The class of immaculate is an inquisitive feature class, I. e. one which ought to be given a topographic point in the rundown comprising normal aspect and continuous feature . This position was held by a figure of bookmans, including Prof. G. Vorontsova.2Those who hold this position have communicated various slants about the impossible to miss aspect speaking to the part of the ideal signifiers. It has been differently characterized as review , resultative , back to back , etc.3 3. The class of immaculate is neither one of tense, nor one of feature yet a particular class not quite the same as both. It ought to thus be assigned by a specific term and its dealingss to the classs of aspect and tense ought to be researched. This position was communicated by Prof. A. Smirnitsky. He took the ideal to be an organization of indicating the class of clasp connection ( # 1074 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; ) .4 This wide divergency of positions on the very part of a verbal class may look astounding. Be that as it may, its causes seem, by all accounts, to be away from the purpose of position of contemporary semantics. These causes fall under the undermentioned three boss caputs: 1See O. Jespersen, The Philosophy of Grammar,p. 254ff. 2See # 1043 ; . # 1053 ; . # 1042 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1094 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; , # 1054 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1077 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1103 ; # 1079 ; # 1099 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; ,1960. # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; . 191 # 1089 ; # 1083 ; . 3Ibid. 4See # 1040 ; . # 1048 ; . # 1057 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1094 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; . # 1055 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1092 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; # 1074 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1105 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; . # 1048 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1103 ; # 1079 ; # 1099 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; , 1955, # 8470 ;1, 2. Essential Qualities of the Perfect Forms91 1. Researchers have been trying to indicate the essential character of this class without paying adequate taking care of the arrangement of classs of which it will undoubtedly do a part. As we will see soon, contemplations of the framework overall guideline out a portion of the proposed arrangements. 2. In looking for the criticalness of the class, bookmans have non ever been mindful so as to isolate between its fundamental importance ( the consistent ) and its modifications because of impact of setting. 3. In looking for the fundamental criticalness of the class, bookmans have non ever pull an away from of separation between the centrality of the syntactic class accordingly and the significances which have a place with, or are affected by, the lexical hugeness of the action word ( or action words ) utilized in one of the ideal signifiers. In the event that we cautiously smother these three beginnings of slip-up and disarray we will hold a greatly improved chance of geting at a valid and objective arrangement. Let us presently consider the positions communicated by various bookmans in the request in which we referenced them above. On the off chance that we are to occur out whether the ideal can be a strained class, I. e. a strained among different tenses, we should see its dealingss to the tenses previously settled and non well-suited to questions about their fundamental character, I. e. past, these days, and henceforth. There is no existent difficulty here. We need only recall that there are in Modern English the signifiers 1present great, past great, and future great. That present, past, and from this point forward are tense classs, is unflinchingly settled and has neer been questioned by anybody. Presently, if the ideal were other than a strained class, the current impeccable would be a fraternity of two unique tenses ( the these days and the ideal ) , the past immaculate would comparatively be a fellowship of two distinct tenses ( the days of old and the ideal ) and the great beyond great, too much, would be a fraternity of two distinct tenses ( the great beyond and the ideal ) . This is obviously incompre hensible. On the off chance that a signifier as of now has a place with a strained class ( state, the present ) it can non simultaneously have a place with another strained class, since two tense classs in one signifier would, in a manner of speaking, impact and destruct one another. Thus it follows that the class of immaculate can non be a strained class. We need non see here grouped positions communicated by the individuals who believed that the ideal was a strained, since their positions, whatever within informations might be, are demonstrated to be shaky by the above thought. So the position that the ideal is a specific tense class has been refuted. So as to occur out whether the ideal can be a viewpoint class, we should see its dealingss to the aspects previously settled, 1We use here the hesitant term signifier to keep away from any pre-judgment refering the bit of the class in request. We will use the term in comparable settings somewhere else. 92The Verb: The Perfect viz. the normal and the continuous aspects. 1This employment does non show any impossible to miss inconvenience, either. We need just remember that there are in Modern English such supports as is making # 8212 ; hasbeen forming, was making # 8212 ; had been creating, will make # 8212 ; will hold been composing,i. e. present continuous and present immaculate continuous, past continuous and past flawless continuous, future continuous and future impeccable continuous. These signifiers have a place with the continuous feature, so the distinction between them can non perchance be founded on any angle class. For delineation, since the two was composingand had been composingbelong to the continuous feature ( as unmistakable from wroteand had composed ) ,they can non be said to vary from one another on a perspective line ; else they would at a similar clasp have a place with one aspect and to various aspects, which is obviously unthinkable. Subsequently the choice is ineluctable that the ide al is non a feature. The places of the individuals who believe the ideal to be a viewpoint request non consequently be talked about here in thing. Since the ideal is neither a strained nor an aspect, it will undoubtedly be some specific linguistic class, distinctive both from tense and from feature. This position, however non rather expressly expressed, was first put frontward by Prof. A. Smirnitsky in an after death article.2It is in finished amicability with the standard of distributive investigation, however Prof. Smirnitsky did non, at the clasp, use the term distributive examination . The bit of the linguistic class communicated by the ideal, and contrasting both from tense and from feature, is hard to determine and to happen a name for. Prof. Smirnitsky proposed to name it the class of clasp connection , which is non an extremely glad term, since it appears to pass on us back to the old position that the ideal is a specific kind of tense # 8212 ; a position which Prof. Smirnitsky rather legitimately battled. Later it was proposed to supplant his term of clasp connection by that of correlativity ( # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; ) , which has the upside of smothering the undesirable term cut . This is verifiably the term to be liked. With regards to the obstruction in such supports as composes # 8212 ; has written,wrote # 8212 ; had composed, will create # 8212 ; will hold composed, is forming # 8212 ; has been making, was making # 8212 ;had been making, will compose # 8212 ;will hold been composing,Prof. Smirnitsky proposed to indicate it by the associate footings non-great and impeccable . While this 1We are proceeding here on the reason that the being of these two aspects, and, in this way, of feature as a class of the English action word has been perceived. In the event that its being is denied the activity introduces itself in an alternate obvious radiation ( see p. 81 ) . 2See # 1040 ; . # 1048 ; . # 1057 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1094 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 108

Bach (Acorus Calamus) Essay

Bach or Sweet banner is thought to have started in Central Asia and presumably indigenous to India, discovered regular in regions that encompass the Himalayas. Because of development, it has spread all through the globe, found across Europe, in southern Russia, northern Asia Minor, southern Siberia, China, Japan, Burma, Sri Lanka, Australia, just as southern Canada and northern USA. Calamus has for some time been an image of male love. The name is related with a Greek fantasy on Kalamos, child of the stream god Maeander. In Japan, the plant is an image of the samurai’s grit in light of its sharp blade like leaves. Teton-Dakota warriors bit the root to a glue, which they scoured on their appearances. It forestalled energy and dread when confronting an adversary. In Penobscot homes, the root was cut and hung up. Steaming it all through the house is thought to fix infection. have likewise been utilized as a cover for rooftops. Food and Flavoring: A fundamental oil from the rhizome is utilized in perfumery and as food enhancing, it has a scent suggestive of patchouli oil. A basic oil acquired from the leaves is utilized in perfumery and for making sweet-smelling vinegars. Bug repellent: The basic oil is likewise a creepy crawly repellent and bug spray. It is effe c t I ve a ga I n st houseflies. When added to rice being put away in storehouses it has essentially diminished misfortune brought about by bug harm on the grounds that the oil in the root has sanitized the male rice weevils. All pieces of plant can be dried and used to repulse bugs or to aroma cloth organizers. Incense: The leaves and the roots have invigorating aroma of cinnamon. They can likewise be scorched as incense. Medication: In Ayurvedic arrangement of medication, the rhizomes of Sweet banner are considered to have hostile to fitful, carminative and anthelmintic properties and have been utilized for various advantageous reasons. Vacha is considered as a ‘sattvic’ herb which takes care of and transmutes the sexual ‘kundalini’ vitality. It is structures a mainstream solution for hack and cold and furthermore the other respiratory issue like bronchitis. In crude structure it is utilized as hack capsule. Sweet banner gives help to the stomach related framework and acts against pretentious colic, dyspepsia, and spewing. Acorus calamus discourages focal sensory system and is a notable fixing in definition for psycho-substantial scatters like epilepsy. The fumes of Sweet banner repulse a few creepy crawlies. THE PLANT Sweet banner is an enduring, semi-oceanic and rank plant, found in both mild and sub calm zones. It is up to 2m tall, fragrant, blade formed leaves and little, yellow/green blossoms with extended rhizome. Plants once in a while blossom or set organic product, however when they do, the blossoms are 3-8 cm long, tube shaped fit as a fiddle, greenish earthy colored and shrouded in a large number of adjusted spikes. The natural products are little and berry-like, containing scarcely any seeds. Development It’s a strong plant discovered developing from tropical to sub-tropical atmospheres. A lot of daylight ought to be accessible to the plant during its development and subsequent to reaping for drying the rhizomes. This species comes up well in clayey topsoils, sandy soils and light alluvial soils of stream banks. The land ought to be furrowed twice or threefold preceding the beginning of downpours. Acorus is engendered through rhizomes acquired from before planting. The best an ideal opportunity for planting is the second fortnight of June. The waterway or channel bank where the land is immersed with water is truly reasonable for its development. Convenient weeding and hoeing to control the spread of weeds and to acquire great yield is basic. After each weeding the developing plants are pushed down into the dirt. Following 6-8 months, in December, the lower leaves turn yellow and dry demonstrating their development. The field ought to be incompletely dried just leaving adequate dampness for evacuating the plant. The evacuated rhizome is cleaned in the wake of washing with water and cut into size and stringy roots expelled. The cut rhizomes are dried by spreading under the shade with the goal that the measure of oil present in it isn't hurt. Exchange AND COMMERCE Sweet banner has been a thing of exchange numerous societies for a great many years. Sweet banner structures a helpful assistant to different tonics and energizers. Its household request is very huge. As the creation is substantially less in India, the inward market itself is profoundly potential. Shippers, purchasers inside the nation, processors, customary experts, Ayurvedic and Siddha medicate producers crowd the business sectors for obtainment of this plant each year.

Customer satisfaction towards self-checkouts at supermarkets and Dissertation

Consumer loyalty towards self-checkouts at general stores and self-administration pattern in UK business The instance of Tesco, Sainsbury - Dissertation Example The following section would respect the designs for the future; what will be examined to meet the normal points and targets. The following part that would be talked about then report is with respect to the sections that will be included the last report in detail. The last section will give the full rundown of the break report in regards to what has been accomplished so far in the exploration. . Section One: Aims and Objectives The points and targets on which the whole research depends on are as per the following: 1.1 Aims The significant point of this exploration is recognize the customer’s fulfillment level during the self-checkouts at grocery store alongside the developing and encountering pattern of self-administration in UK. This would assist with assessing the customer’s level of fulfillment at general stores; Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA. ... Creating 15 surveys for chiefs to pick up data from their point of view, 5 from each Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA. Planning of meeting plans for 30 respondents that habitually buy from the retail superstores, 10 from each Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA. Part Two: Literature audit With the progression of time, general stores have actualized the idea of development, inventiveness and innovation into the administrations offered which empowers the clients to get required help all alone (Bitner, M. Amy, L. Ostrom and Matthew, L. 2002). Stores, for example, Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA are not simply concentrating on advancement; the items being offered to the clients, but on the other hand are developing the administrations inside the organization to improve the customer’s fulfillment (Clodfelter, 2011). 2.1 Customers’ Satisfaction Customer’s fulfillment could be said as the general experience picked up during the administration (Menon and Dube, 2000). The general experience is intensely depended upon the wants, needs and desires that have been met or surpassed over the span of understanding (Lovelock, 2001). From this, one might say that fulfillment one might say, implies the capacity of general stores to meet the customer’s desire. To offer support to client surpassing the desire is a target that every market is attempting to accomplish and to do as such, the retail mammoths in UK; Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA, are continually executing methodologies to pick up it. Customer’s fulfillment could be characterized as a judgment that is trailed by utilization experience. This demonstrates the degree of experience picked up from the utilization of a decent or administration and the degree of joy gave by the item to

75 Names of Unusual or Obsolete Occupations

75 Names of Unusual or Obsolete Occupations 75 Names of Unusual or Obsolete Occupations 75 Names of Unusual or Obsolete Occupations By Mark Nichol The English language flourishes with word portraying occupations and callings that are uncommon or out of date or are in any case strange and consequently dark. Here is an inadequate however broad rundown of such terms, alongside brief definitions. 1. ackerman: a cultivator or oxherder 2. alewife: an owner of a bar 3. alnager: a fleece overseer 4. arkwright: a craftsman work in wooden chests 5. bowyer: a bowmaker 6. brazier: a metal specialist 7. catchpole: an official who seeks after those with reprobate obligations 8. caulker: somebody who packs creases in ships or around windows 9. chandler: a candlemaker, or a retail provider of explicit hardware 10. chiffonier: a wigmaker 11. shoemaker: a shoemaker 12. collier: a coal digger or a creator of charcoal (likewise, a boat that transports coal) 13. cooper: a producer or repairer of barrels, containers, and tubs 14. cordwainer: a shoemaker 15. costermonger: an organic product dealer 16. crocker: a potter 17. currier: a calfskin leather treater, or a pony groom 18. draper: a material seller 19. drayman: a driver of a substantial cargo truck 20. drummer: a voyaging sales rep 21. duffer: a seller 22. eggler: an egg vender 23. factor: an operator or steward 24. farrier: somebody who trims horse hooves and puts on horseshoes 25. fishmonger: a fish dealer 26. fletcher: a creator of bolts 27. more full: somebody who shrivels and thickens fleece fabric 28. glazier: a glassmaker or window creator 29. haberdasher: a proprietor of or laborer in a store for men’s attire or little things utilized for making garments 30. seller: a merchant 31. hayward: an authority answerable for wall and fences 32. higgler: a merchant of dairy items and little game (likewise, a haggler, or somebody who haggles at lower costs) 33. hobbler: an individual who tows pontoons on a waterway or stream 34. hooper: a producer of bands for barrels, containers, and tubs 35. hostler or ostler: one who thinks about ponies or donkeys, or moves or administrations trains (initially, a landlord, who additionally looked after pens) 36. shill: a vendor (presently alludes to a swindler) 37. ice shaper: somebody who saws squares of ice for refrigeration 38. ironmonger: a vender of things made of iron 39. joiner: a craftsman who has practical experience in furniture and fittings 40. keeler: a team part on a freight ship or a keelboat 41. knacker: one who purchases creatures or creature bodies to use as creature food or as compost (initially, a bridle creator or seat producer) 42. knocker-up: an expert waker, who truly thumps on entryways or windows to awaken individuals from rest 43. lamplighter: somebody who lights, quenches, and refuels gas road lights 44. lapidary: a diamond setter 45. lector: somebody who peruses to assembly line laborers for diversion 46. log driver: somebody who buoys and controls logs downriver for transportation 47. milliner: an architect, creator, or merchant of women’s caps 48. muleskinner: a wagon driver 49. peruker: a wigmaker 50. pinsetter: somebody who slows down bowling pins up after each bowl 51. plowright: a producer of furrows and other homestead actualizes 52. handyman: initially, one who introduced lead material or set lead outlines for windows 53. doorman: a doorkeeper or guard 54. puddler: a laborer in created iron 55. quarryman: a stonecutter 56. raker: a road more clean 57. resurrectionist: somebody who uncovers as of late covered bodies for use as dead bodies 58. ripper: a fish merchant 59. roper: a creator of nets and ropes 60. sawyer: a woodworker 61. slater: a roofer 62. slopseller: a merchant of instant apparel, rather than a tailor 63. stevedore: a dockworker 64. leather treater: somebody who fixes creature stows away to make calfskin 65. teamster: a wagon driver 66. thatcher: somebody who makes covered rooftops 67. tinker: a repairer or vender of little metal merchandise, for example, pots and skillet 68. turner: somebody who utilizes a machine to turn wood for balustrades and axles 69. victualer: an owner, or a trader who gives food to ships or for the military 70. wainwright: a wagon creator 71. webster: a weaver 72. weirkeeper: a fish trapper 73. wharfinger: a proprietor or administrator of a wharf 74. wheelwright: a creator of wheels for carriages and wagons 75. whitesmith: a laborer of tin Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply withHow to Play HQ Words: Cheats, Tips and Tricks15 English Words of Indian Origin

The Magic Chapter Sample Essay

The Magic Chapter Sample Essay Somewhere at the intersection of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a young Afro-American writer theoretically and artistically embodied the questions of the stop of the grievous lives of slaves, the development of black consciousness, the souls of black people, the current situation of the new Negro in white society, the prospects for the future coexistence of races . A kind of polemic unfolded between the writers and public figures such as Booker Washington and William Dubois (1868-1963). Its interesting that both of them started from the same discovery that black Americans have the same feelings, thoughts and aspirations as people with white skin (W. Dubois). The first of them in the remarkable book of memoirs advanced the idea of the future parallel success of the two races. William Dubois in the brilliant multi-genre book The Soul of Black Folk (1903) recognized the inevitability of racial opposition. In an effort to elevate the spirit of his fellow men, to straighten out what he called a dual consciousness (they are both Americans and black as if they are inferior), Dubois put forward a polemical slogan: Black is fine!. This slogan had a lasting and complex impact on the entire Negro culture of the 20th century, it was perceived differently at different stages of its development. At one time, it adopted the call to beat the whites, which absolutely did not correspond to the idea of Dubois, who was an intelligent and peaceful man, even laying hopes on the goodwill of the black and philanthropy of the whites. At the turn of the century, Du Bois shook only the awakened black consciousness, breathed a calm self-confidence in, which was deprived of the race of former slaves. The process of rapid emancipation of consciousness is very noticeable in the evolution of Afro-American artistic creativity of the time. This turbulence, this buzz of unshared voices, with which US literature entered a new century, continued increasing until the First World War, which marked the beginning of a calendar year of the present twentieth century for America and the world. The W.E.B. Du Bois’ book of articles and essays The Souls of Black Folk (1903) became a kind of political bible of the Negroes and it was of great resonance. Dubois was the first to substantiate the idea of the double consciousness of the American Negro: this person is an American on the one hand while on the other hand he or she is black, discriminated, humiliated and accustomed to recognize himself in a hostile environment. Chapter 1 is called “Of Our Spiritual Strivings” that became the thesis for the whole book “The Souls of Black Folk”. You can find there that the blacks from the South strongly need the right to vote, to get educated and they deserve to be treated like the whites. This chapter introduces a metaphor about evil that became popular around the world. All the blacks of those time wore a veil that made their views on life and economy greatly different from the views of the whites. Du Bois wanted to get rid of that veil and find the cure for that veil. The impact of the great American writer W.E.B. Du Bois is highly valuable and it marks the start of a new life of all Afro-Americans around the world. He wanted to show the white people that a different color means nothing but the color and that’s it. People should have equal rights and obligations despite their look and behaviour. “Of our Spiritual Strivings” became a famous manifestation of freedom and desire to prove that every person on the Earth deserves good life.

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and War on Terror - 1650 Words

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror (Essay Sample) Content: Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and War on Terror NameInstitution Introduction As the United States experienced fresh threats to national security in the wake of the unprecedented 9/ 11 suicide attacks, the countrys domestic and foreign policy underwent a series of dramatic changes (Van Bergen, 2003). Even as the demise of Osama bin Laden marked an important milestone in the US-led war on terror, it appears as though the government still violates certain fundamental human rights and civil liberties. By just about every measure, the government still spies on its citizens, as uncovered in the 2013 Snowden-NSA dossier. Likewise, suspected terrorists are denied equal protection and the due process through unlawful detention under the auspices of the Patriot Act (Segev, 2005). Suspension of habeas corpus for enemy combatants during the war on terror has sparked mixed reactions. As many welcomed the move citing security concerns, others expressed disgrace with what they te rmed sheer abuse of liberty. One could even say that this amounts to reckless disregard of human rights and civil liberties occurring in the pretext of national security. While it is reasonable to ask citizens to sacrifice some of their rights and freedoms for the greater good of the nation, the manner in which the state infringes on civil liberties may raise certain concerns. Protection of basic rights and liberties should supersede any other consideration. Habeas Corpus Professor Nathaniel Whitmore of Stanford University explains that the writ of Habeas Corpus is a legal remedy issued as a summons in the form of a court order (Doyle, 2006). It allows common law courts to determine the legality of any form of detention; it requires the custodian to present the court with proof that the detention in question is lawful and that the custodian has legal authority over the matter. If the court finds that the custodian has superseded their authority in any way, the prisoner is released u nder the auspice of habeas corpus as a legal remedy. Any detainee is as such eligible to petition the court for a writ of habeas corpus. It is worthy to note that the writ of habeas corpus is merely a procedural remedy. This is to say that it only protects prisoners from unlawful detention and does not necessarily address other rights such as right to fair trial or assistance to counsel. If the prisoners in question have no capacity to facilitate their own trial, habeas corpus may not apply as a remedy (Freedman, 2001).The underlying legal principle in habeas corpus is protection of individual liberty as stipulated under the constitutions of Commonwealth countries. In the United States, it occurs under the purview of the Bill of Rights. Habeas corpus traces its roots in England. The first documented usage was in 1305 as it were habeas corpus ad subjiciendum (Freedman, 2001). The Crown to the thirteen American colonies in the New World later applied it. In present-day United States, the constitution unequivocally stipulates the habeas procedure in Article 1, Section 9. As a legal remedy, habeas corpus shall not be suspended unless in face of extenuating circumstances such as rebellion or invasion of public security. During the Civil War days and the Reconstruction era, Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses Grant (respectively) suspended habeas corpus citing the suspension clause of Article 1 (Freedman, 2001). 9/11, Patriot Act, and Civil LibertiesSeptember 11, 2001 commonly referred to as 9/ 11 was marked by premeditated and coordinated terrorist attacks that targeted New York City and Washington D.C. (Segev, 2005). In the infamous Letter to America, Osama bin Laden claimed responsibility accusing the US of occupying the holiest of places in the Arabian Peninsula, humiliating its religion, undermining its culture, and imposing their imperial western civilization. Bin Laden warned that the United States was too close to Mecca (Herman, 2011). In the wake of 9/ 11, the US Congress convened to enact the landmark Patriot Act in a series of rushed deliberations with the aim of countering the terrorist menace (Brasch, 2005). To the American people, the enactment of the Patriot Act appeared to be a measure of national security. Some say that nobody even bothered to read the Patriot Act. If they had, they would have scrapped the parts that allowed for the blatant disregard of civil liberties through unlawful detention. The Patriot Act practically suspended habeas corpus for suspected terrorists in the detention camp in Guantanamo Bay (Segev, 2005).Human rights watchdogs accused the Bush administration of using the war on terror as a loophole to detain unlawfully enemy combatants and denying them their right to minimal judicial review as provided in the writ of habeas corpus. Such extra-judicial detentions sparked widespread outrage. While many welcomed the move citing security concerns, others expressed disgrace with what they termed sheer abus e of liberty. The Bill of Rights protects individual rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Denying enemy combatants their right to due process is a blatant constitutional violation. Debate on this issue continued as public opinion remained sharply divided (Herman, 2011). As the democrats advocate for human rights and civil liberties, the republicans maintain that citizens must sacrifice these privileges in face of threats to national security. As such, the war against terrorism has since become a partisan political issue in the United States. While it is reasonable to ask citizens to sacrifice some of their rights and freedoms for the greater good of the nation, the manner in which the state infringes on civil liberties may raise certain concerns. For instance, when the government uses this as an opportunity to wage disingenuous political agenda at the expense of the citizens then it becomes unjustifiable (Herman, 2011). The suspension of habeas corpus for enemy comb atants, however beneficial in times of distress, amounts to abuse of liberty. It is not a question of whether it is right or wrong since clearly this particular debate could go on ad infinitum; it is a mere indication that there is a better way to go about it, a way that does not involve blatant abuse of civil liberties. In the modern age, humanity ought to have come up with a better solution to the war on terrorism. Sources retrieved from the annals indicate that the Patriot Act dramatically eased restrictions on federal regulations to gather both foreign and domestic intelligence, arrest and detain suspected terrorists, and to conduct unwarranted searches and seizures. Law enforcement agencies gained the mandate to infringe on civil liberties and violate basic human rights. This has been perpetuated through media propaganda and deceptive framing in a way that causes hysteria, mutual suspicion and pervasive feelings of insecurity (Van Bergen, 2003). Through the Patriot Act, the US Congress extended the authority of the federal government to conduct undue surveillance on aliens (lone wolves) and citizens in which there was probable cause to believe that they were engaging in terrorist related activities. It eased the legal restriction on domestic wiretapping subsequently granting federal law enforcement agencies gained the mandate to intercept email conversations, phone logs, messaging and other forms of communicative interactions between citizens and aliens on American soil. Observers expressed concerns that violating the privacy of American citizens calling it treacherous slope since there is real foreseeable danger. Undue surveillance leaves citizens overexposed and vulnerable in such a way that it hurts more than it helps. It is reasonable, therefore, to argue that undue surveillance risks the wellbeing of citizens and not guarantee safety as per the common misperception. A section of scholars have taken issue with the manner in which the federal governmen t denied suspected terrorist the due process of law as stipulated under the constitution. The government even commissioned the establishment of a torture chamber in Guantanamo Bay. This amounts to gross violation of human rights and civil liberties. There is another clause in the patriot act dubbed enhanced surveillance procedures. (Van Bergen, 2003)Likewise, the Terrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002 introduced yet another capital offense punishable via execution s...